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Quick answer: See a gynaecologist if you've been trying to conceive for 12 months without success and you are under 35, after 6 months if you are 35 or older, and straight away if you are over 40, have very irregular or no periods, known PCOS, endometriosis, previous pelvic surgery or infection, or if your partner has a known sperm problem. A basic fertility evaluation checks ovulation, the fallopian tubes, the uterus and a semen analysis for the male partner. Many causes are

Quick answer: Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths of the muscle of the womb. They are very common, and many women have them without any symptoms. Fibroids that cause no problems usually need only monitoring. Treatment is advised when fibroids cause heavy or painful periods, anaemia, pressure on the bladder or bowel, or affect fertility. Options range from medicines and a hormonal intrauterine device to keyhole surgery that removes only the fibroids (laparoscopic or hys

Quick answer: A normal (vaginal) delivery is the safest choice for most healthy pregnancies, with a quicker recovery and fewer risks for future pregnancies. A caesarean section (C-section) is a safe, sometimes life-saving operation that is recommended when there is a clear medical reason, such as the baby lying in the wrong position, a placenta covering the cervix, signs that the baby is in distress, or labour that is not progressing. The right decision is made together with

Quick answer: PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a common hormonal condition that causes irregular or missed periods, acne, unwanted facial or body hair, hair thinning on the scalp and difficulty losing weight. It is diagnosed when at least two of three signs are present: irregular ovulation, signs of high androgen ("male hormone") levels, and polycystic-looking ovaries on ultrasound. There is no one-time cure, but PCOS can be controlled very well with lifestyle changes, the